The California civil code provides that, in a breach of a real estate purchase and sale contract, the breaching party may be liable for consequential damages. An appellate court determined that this may include lost profits in certain cases. Where lost profits are recoverable as consequential damages, “Not only must such damages be pled with […]
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Real Estate Investors – The Requirements for an Investor to be a Holder In Due Course, Safe from Borrower’s Defenses.
Real Estate investors in California often work through a licensed Broker, who puts together investor’s cash with potential borrowers. Investors prefer these arrangements (hard-money loans) because they can obtain a higher interest rate for their money, fully secured by a deed of trust recorded against real property. These loans are made through a licensed Broker […]
Real Estate Investors Cannot Ignore Disclosures – The Private Placement Memo Was Not Studied, to Their Peril
<big>In commercial real estate transactions, disclosures and representations are often heavily negotiated terms. Sacramento real estate attorneys work with the Buyers and Sellers where the Buyer/Investor seeking complete disclosure and subsequent liability of the Seller, while the Seller seeks the opposite. In a recent decision, some investors were buying tenancy-in-common interests in an office complex and […]
Unenforceable Sham Loan Guaranty – When the Guarantor & Borrower are the Same, or the Lender Interferes With the Deal
In California, generally when a real estate buyer defaults on the loan and loses the property to foreclosure, the lender may not pursue a deficiency judgment against the borrower where the foreclosure sale proceeds are not enough to cover the amount of the debt. Lenders may go after loan guarantors for a deficiency judgment, but […]
Loan Guaranties and Lender Misconduct – When the Guarantor Is Released Due to the Lenders’ Actions.
Guarantors of California commercial real estate loans are regularly required to sign waivers of defenses. Guarantors would otherwise have the usual defenses that borrowers have, such as anti-deficiency protection (see at bottom re: the Gradsky Waiver). Civil Code section 2856 specifies what specific defenses may be waived; the waiver often includes language which provides for […]
Multiple Parties to a Commercial Lease – Why They Do Not Need to All Be Named in a Single Lawsuit
In the past, when multiple parties were obligated under the same commercial lease, they were presumed to be jointly liable. They are each responsible for their share of the total. If the other side wanted to enforce the agreement, they had to name all the jointly liable parties in the same lawsuit (the compulsory joinder […]
Escrow – Who the Money Belongs To, And Why it is Important
An escrow involves the deposit of money, documents, or other things, with a third party to be delivered on occurrence of specified conditions. In a typical transaction, the buyer of real estate deposits the purchase money, and the seller deposits the deed to the property. The instructions provide that the deed is to be recorded […]
When is a Property Owner Liable For Injuries That Happen Off the Property?
All owners of real estate in California risk liability for injuries to others on the premises. The owner has possession (or control) of the property, and if it can be established they had knowledge of a dangerous condition, they are at risk. Real estate attorneys advise their clients that to establish liability the injured party […]
California real estate contract covenants can be merged in the Deed – What it takes
Real estate contracts contain covenants and warranties that the parties sometimes want to enforce after the sale has been concluded. Whether or not they are still enforceable is determined by whether the covenants were “merged in the deed.” The idea is that, once the Seller grants and Buyer accepts the deed, the deed is conclusive […]
Reassessment of California Property Where Entities Are Involved – How To Do The Math
California real estate sellers and buyers are rightly concerned about reassessment of the property on sale. A parcel held for many years is assessed, and taxed, based on the purchase price long ago. Prop 13 provides that, real property generally is taxed based on its value at the time of acquisition, not its current value. […]