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Articles Posted in real estate law

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California Civil Procedure section 580e, SB 931 & SB 458: Does the New Mortgage Anti-Deficiency Legislation Work? SB 458 May Be A Disaster.

The California legislature last year passed senate bill 931, which became Code of Civil Procedure section 580e, effective January 2011. It provides that when a residential lender in the first position (i.e., the deed of trust recorded first in time) approves in writing a short sale, the lender cannot later…

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In California, What Is A Spite Fence, and What Is Needed To Get An Injunction & Damages?

A spite fence is any fence or barrier intended to annoy the neighbor, and serves no purpose to the builder. In California they are governed by Civil Code Section 841.4. The most famous spite fence on California real estate was Charles Crocker’s 40 footer on Nob Hill in 1879. The…

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Assignment of California Deed of Trust Must Be Recorded Before Foreclosure- MERS Process Does Not Trump California Real Estate Law

A recent California bankruptcy court decision ( In re: Eleazar Salazar) found a foreclosure invalid because of failure to record an assignment of the Deed of Trust. In the original Deed of trust (DOT) Accredited was the lender, Chicago Title was the trustee, and MERS was the nominal beneficiary. The…

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Does a California Title Company’s Preliminary Report Govern, Or Is It Only The Final Policy That Matters?

A Preliminary Title Report (“Prelim”), issued by a title company before issuing title insurance, has long been held by the courts as only an offer to provide insurance. The Prelim is not a contract itself, nor is it something which can be relied on. The Buyers were purchasing property in…

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Oral Settlement in Court- The Party Must Be In Court, Their Attorney’s Statement Is Not Enough.

In a recent California case, a homeowner sued their community Homeowner’s Association (“HOA”) for failing to enforce the Conditions, Covenants, and Restrictions (CC&Rs). They also sued other homeowners, who supposedly violated the restrictions. Apparently the parties had tentatively reached a settlement outside court just before the day of trial, so…

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Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac – Sending Our Cash to Wall Street. Is the End Near?

Fannie & Freddy were given a blank check by the US Treasury at the end of the financial crisis. As reported here, they are using that money to buy mortgages from Wall Street. These are bad loans sheets, probably at inflated prices. This is what “Tarp” was supposed to do,…

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Mortgage Lender Gets Borrower to Drop Bankruptcy With Promise To Negotiate, Then Forecloses. Was The Lender In The Wrong, & What Is Promissory Estoppel?

A California woman got behind on her mortgage, and the Lender recorded a Notice of Default, so the borrower filed a ch 7 bankruptcy. She intended to convert to a Ch. 13 to pay the arrears and save her house. U.S. Bank, trustee for the lender, told her that, once…

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Developer Cannot Enforce Arbitration Provision in California CC&Rs

A condominium developer in Southern California got sued by the Association for construction defects. The developer filed a motion to compel arbitration under the provisions of the CC&Rs. The court said no! Recorded CC&Rs are made binding in disputes between owners, or owners and the association, because of their shared…

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Is the Title Company Liable? You Get What You Pay For with Abstracts and Preliminary Reports.

An a foreclosure sale investor had an oral arrangement with an agent at a California title company. He would ask the agent if the loan being foreclosed was the senior loan; he only wanted a yes or no answer. He asked about an Encino property, was told ‘yes’, and so…

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